Question

Give the characteristics of Monera.

Answer 1

Monera is a kingdom that includes bacteria and other unicellular species with a prokaryotic cell organization. They're single-celled species that don't have a real nuclear membrane. Ernst Haeckel suggested Monera as a phylum for the first time in $1866$. The kingdom Monera is a prokaryote (a kind of eukaryote). Conjugation is the mechanism by which they replicate sexually.

Complete answer:
The following points are the characteristics of Monera:
Monerans are single-celled creatures.
They have $70S$ ribosomes in them.
The DNA is unbound by a nuclear membrane and is thus nude.
Organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, plastids, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, centrosome, and others are not present.
Binary fission or budding was used to replicate asexually.
The cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan and is rigid.
The locomotory organ is the flagellum.
There are decomposers for the environment.
They exhibit various feeding types, including autotrophic, parasitic, heterotrophic, and saprophytic.

Note:
Moneran refers to all of the prokaryotes that make up the Bacteria and Archaea realms. Because of the arrangement and chemistry of their cells, monerans differ from eukaryotic species. Because they are prokaryotes, they lack the defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (specialized cellular components) of eukaryotic cells. The monera kingdom is divided into two phyla classes. The species living in the kingdom Monera have been classified into two domains, Archaea and Bacteria, according to Carl Woese's three-domain scheme of taxonomy, which represents the evolutionary past of life (with Eukarya as the third domain).