Question
Question: Give some examples of second-order chemical reactions....
Give some examples of second-order chemical reactions.
Solution
A second-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the concentration of two first-order reactants or one second-order reactant determines the outcome. This reaction moves at a rate equal to the product of two reactant concentrations and the square of one reactant concentration.
Complete answer:
A second-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the concentration of two first-order reactants or one second-order reactant determines the outcome. This reaction moves at a rate equal to the product of two reactant concentrations and the square of one reactant concentration.
The number of the exponents in the rate law equals two in a second-order reaction, which is why it is called a second-order reaction.
The rate of such a reaction can be written either as r=k[A]2, or as r = k[A][B].
Examples of Second Order Reactions
The two examples are second-order reactions that are based on the concentrations of two different first-order reactants.
H++OH−→H2O
Hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions form water in the reaction described above.
C+O2→CO+O
Another kind of combustion reaction occurs as oxygen molecules combine with carbon to produce oxygen atoms and carbon monoxide.
One second order reactant yields the product in these reactions.
2NO2→2NO+O2
2HI→I2+H2
Second-order reactions are chemical reactions that are dependent on the concentrations of either two first-order reactants or one second-order reactant.
Note:
A second-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the concentration of two first-order reactants or one second-order reactant determines the outcome. This reaction moves at a rate equal to the product of two reactant concentrations and the square of one reactant concentration.