Question
Question: Give some examples of conjugated proteins?...
Give some examples of conjugated proteins?
Solution
Proteins are large, complex molecules that play a number of important roles in the human body. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs, and they do the majority of their work in cells.
Complete answer:
Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units known as amino acids that are linked in long chains. A protein is made up of 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined in different ways.
A conjugated protein is one that works in conjunction with other (non-polypeptide) chemical groups via covalent bonding or weak interactions. The prosthetic group of a conjugated protein refers to the non-amino portion of the protein.
Some examples of conjugated proteins – Examples. Lipoproteins, glycoproteins, nucleoproteins, phosphoproteins, hemoproteins, flavoproteins, metalloproteins, phytochromes, cytochromes, opsins, and chromoproteins are examples of conjugated proteins. Hemoglobin contains the heme group, which is a prosthetic group.
Name of protein | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
Metalloprotein | Proteins containing metal ions and their molecules | Carbonic anhydrase |
Nucleoproteins | Protein together with nucleic acids | nucleohistones |
Glycoproteins | Proteins occurring together with carbohydrates | immunoglobulin |
Phosphoproteins | Proteins together with a phosphoric group | Casein of milk |
Lipoproteins | Proteins conjugated with lipids | Lipovitellin of fixings |
Chromoprotein | Protein together with prosthetic cluster – pigment | Hemocyanin |
Note:
Hypoglycemic agent might be a macromolecule chain or amide endocrine. Their area unit is fifty-one amino acids in an associated hypoglycemic agent molecule. It is a group of 5808 prosecuting attorneys. A hypoglycemic agent is formed within the islets of Langerhans within the duct gland.