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Question

Biology Question on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Genetic map is one that

A

Establishes sites of the genes on a chromosomes

B

Establishes the various stages in gene evolution

C

Shows the stages during the cell division

D

Shows the distribution of various species in a region

Answer

Establishes sites of the genes on a chromosomes

Explanation

Solution

Linkage map is a graphic representation of relative positions/order and relative distance of genes in a chromosome in the form of line like a linear road map depicting different places and their relative distances without giving exact mileage. It is based on Morgan's hypothesis (1911) that frequency of crossing over/recombination between two linked genes is directly proportional to the physical distance between the two. 1 map unit or centimorgan is equivalent to 1% recombination between two genes.