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Question: $f(x)=e^{\{x\}}$ number of Integers in Range of $f(x)=?$...

f(x)=e{x}f(x)=e^{\{x\}}

number of Integers in Range of f(x)=?f(x)=?

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

The function is given by f(x)=e{x}f(x) = e^{\{x\}}, where {x}\{x\} denotes the fractional part of xx.

The range of the fractional part function {x}\{x\} is [0,1)[0, 1). This means for any real number xx, 0{x}<10 \le \{x\} < 1.

The base of the exponential function is ee, which is approximately 2.7182.718. Since e>1e > 1, the exponential function g(y)=eyg(y) = e^y is strictly increasing for all real values of yy.

To find the range of f(x)f(x), we evaluate the function eye^y over the range of the exponent {x}\{x\}, which is [0,1)[0, 1).

As {x}\{x\} varies from 00 up to (but not including) 11, e{x}e^{\{x\}} varies from e0e^0 up to (but not including) e1e^1.

e0=1e^0 = 1 and e1=ee^1 = e.

Therefore, the range of f(x)f(x) is [1,e)[1, e).

We are asked to find the number of integers in this range [1,e)[1, e).

We need to find the integers nn such that 1n<e1 \le n < e.

Since e2.718e \approx 2.718, the inequality becomes 1n<2.7181 \le n < 2.718.

The integers that satisfy this inequality are n=1n=1 and n=2n=2.

The next integer is 33, but 3>e3 > e, so it is not in the range.

The integers in the range [1,e)[1, e) are 1 and 2.

The number of such integers is 2.