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Question

Physics Question on Waves

Fundamental frequency of a sonometer wire is nn. If the length and diameter of the wire are doubled keeping the tension same, then the new fundamental frequency is

A

n22\frac{n}{2\sqrt{2}}

B

2n\sqrt{2n}

C

n4\frac{n}{4}

D

2n2\frac{2n}{\sqrt{2}}

Answer

n4\frac{n}{4}

Explanation

Solution

Frequency of vibration of sonometer wire is given as n=12lTm=12lTπr2dn=\frac{1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}=\frac{1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\pi r^{2} d}} n1(d)\Rightarrow n \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{(d)}} n1rn \propto \frac{1}{r} and n01l n\, 0 \propto \frac{1}{l} If the length and diameter of the wire are doubled. The new frequency will be n4\frac{n}{4}