Question

Full form of GEAC is
A) Genetic engineering approval committee
B) Genetic engineering advisory council
C) Genetic export approval committee
D) Global environmental advisory committee

Answer 1

The GEAC is the apex body who gives the approvals to those activities where in large scale various types of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants are used. When it is proven necessary that various genetically engineered products and organisms are to be released into the environment, the first proposal is sent to this apex body. That is, in totality, this body has its important roles to see the usages of microorganisms in the environment and control it if necessary.

Complete answer:

GEAC is a body under the Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) and is responsible for approval of genetically engineered products in India.
It makes decisions regarding the validity of GM (genetically modified) research and the safety of introducing Genetically modified organisms for public services.
Hence, the full form of GEAC is ‘Genetic Engineering Approval Committee’.

Additional information:
During February 9, 2010, Bt. The Brinjal case has come in forefront where a moratorium was going to impose on this brand. Under the rules of "Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells 1989", it has been clearly said that “GEAC is responsible for granting permits to conduct experimental and large-scale open field trials and also grant approval for commercial release of biotech crops. With the changing name of GEAC to appraisal committee, the mandate and its statutory powers as a scientific body remain uncertain” (sic).

Note: The present name of Genetic Engineering Approval Committee’ (GEAC) is Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee’. This change has been affected through a Gazette Notification issued on July 22, 2010.