Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on Elementary Mathematics

(12)(\frac{1}{2}) log10 25-2log10 3 + log10 18 equals

A

18

B

1

C

log103

D

None of these

Answer

1

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (B): 1
Explanation: To simplify the expression (12)log10252log103+log1018(\frac{1}{2}) \log_{10} 25 - 2 \log_{10} 3 + \log_{10} 18, we can follow these steps:
Use the properties of logarithms:
- log1025=log10(52)=2log105\log_{10} 25 = \log_{10} (5^2) = 2 \log_{10} 5
- Therefore, (12)log1025=12(2log105)=log105(\frac{1}{2}) \log_{10} 25 = \frac{1}{2} (2 \log_{10} 5) = \log_{10} 5
Apply the property for 2log1032 \log_{10} 3 :
- 2log103=log10(32)=log1092 \log_{10} 3 = \log_{10} (3^2) = \log_{10} 9
Combine the logs:
log105log109+log1018\log_{10} 5 - \log_{10} 9 + \log_{10} 18
Using the properties of logarithms:
=log10(5×189)=log10(909)=log1010= \log_{10} \left(\frac{5 \times 18}{9}\right) = \log_{10} \left(\frac{90}{9}\right) = \log_{10} 10
Final Result :
log1010=1\log_{10} 10 = 1
Thus, the final answer is 1.