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Question: Four thin rods of same mass M and same length l, form a square as shown in figure. Moment of inertia...

Four thin rods of same mass M and same length l, form a square as shown in figure. Moment of inertia of this system about an axis through centre O and perpendicular to its plane is

A

43Ml2\frac { 4 } { 3 } M l ^ { 2 }

B

Ml23\frac { M l ^ { 2 } } { 3 }

C

Ml26\frac { M l ^ { 2 } } { 6 }

D
Answer

43Ml2\frac { 4 } { 3 } M l ^ { 2 }

Explanation

Solution

Moment of inertia of rod AB about point P=112Ml2P = \frac { 1 } { 12 } M l ^ { 2 }

M.I. of rod AB about point O =Ml212+M(l2)2= \frac { M l ^ { 2 } } { 12 } + M \left( \frac { l } { 2 } \right) ^ { 2 } =13Ml2= \frac { 1 } { 3 } M l ^ { 2 }

[by the theorem of parallel axis]

and the system consists of 4 rods of similar type so by the symmetry ISystem =43Ml2I _ { \text {System } } = \frac { 4 } { 3 } M l ^ { 2 } .