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Question: Four resistances of 3\(15.18\Omega\), 3\(81.15\Omega\), 3\(51.18\Omega\) and 4\(18.15\Omega\) respec...

Four resistances of 315.18Ω15.18\Omega, 381.15Ω81.15\Omega, 351.18Ω51.18\Omega and 418.15Ω18.15\Omega respectively are used to form a Wheatstone bridge. The 4r1r_{1} resistance is short circuited with a resistance R in order to get bridge balanced. The value of R will be

A

10 r1r_{1}

B

11r2r_{2}

C

12 r1r_{1}

D

13r2r_{2}

Answer

12 r1r_{1}

Explanation

Solution

: The bridge will be balanced when the shunted resistance is of the value of 3Ω3\Omega

3=4×R4+R\therefore 3 = \frac{4 \times R}{4 + R}

12+3R=4R12 + 3R = 4R

R=12\therefore R = 12