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Question

Mathematics Question on Differential equations

Form a differential equation representing the given family of curves by eliminating arbitrary constants a and b:y= e2x (a+bx)

Answer

y= e2x (a+bx)....(1)
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:
y'= 2e2x (a+bx)+e2x .b

⇒y'= e2x (2a+2bx+b)...(2)

Multiplying equation(1) with equation (2) and then subtracting it from equation (2),we get:

y'-2y=e2x (2a+2bx+b)-e2x (2a+2bx)

\Rightarrow y'-2=be2x...(3)

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:

y''k-2y'=2be2x....(4)

Dividing equation(4)by equation(3),we get:

y2yy2y=2\frac{y''-2y''}{y'-2y}=2

\Rightarrow y''-2y'=2y'-4y

\Rightarrow y''-4y'+4y=0

This is the required differential equation of the given curve.