Question

Forests are "biodiversity hotspots". Justify this statement.

Answer 1

Biodiversity is the variety and the variability of life on the earth, and this biodiversity had typical variations in the measure of the field of genetics, species, ecosystem levels, and the biodiversity in the land are greater near the equator, and it is because of a warm climate and high productivity.

Complete answer:
Yes, the above-given statement is correct, forest contains a high level of species diversity which are generally threatened with extinction, this is the reason for considering the forest as a biodiversity hotspot. There are some ways for the individual to protect wildlife and to conserve forest are given, they are:
Everyone should protest against the cutting of trees in the forest, where we call it deforestation and one should stop the Poaching of the wild animals. And at the same time stop the annexation of forest land for personal use.

Hotspot Conservative initiatives
- Up to now only a small percentage of the total land area of the biodiversity hotspot is protecting, where, so many international organizations are working together in order to protect and conserve the biodiversity hotspots.
- The critical ecosystem partnership fund is a global program, where they provide funds And assistance to the non-government organizations to protect the earth’s richest plant and animal biodiversity.
- Some of the other organizations which are taking initiatives to protect the hotspot are the world wide fund for nature, Birdlife international, Plant life International, National geographic society, etc.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note: To simply say that forests consist of different life forms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, animals, etc. So this is considered a biodiversity hotspot because that place has various ranges of species. So the forest is a biodiversity hotspot.