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Question

Biology Question on Photosynthesis in higher plants

For yielding one molecule of glucose the Calvin cycle turns

A

two times

B

four times

C

six times

D

eight times

Answer

six times

Explanation

Solution

Conversion of CO2CO_{2} to simple (reduced) organic compounds is called CO2CO_{2} assimilation or CO2CO_{2} fixation or carbon fixation. This fixation pathway was elucidated in the early 1950s1950\,s by Melvin Calvin and co-workers and is often called as Calvin cycle. Since one molecule of carbon is fixed in one tum of the Calvin cycle. So, six turns of the cycle are required to fix the glucose molecule containing 66 carbon atoms.