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Question

Chemistry Question on Equilibrium

For the reaction 2HI(g)H2(g)+I2(g)QKJ2HI_{(g)} \leftrightharpoons H_{2(g)} + I_ {2(g)} -Q\, KJ , the equilibrium constant depends upon

A

temperature

B

pressure

C

catalyst

D

volume

Answer

temperature

Explanation

Solution

2HI(g)H2(g)+I2(g)QkJ2 HI (g) \rightleftharpoons H _{2}(g)+ I _{2}(g)-Q \,kJ
Δng=nPnR=22=0\Delta n_{g}=n_{P}-n_{R}=2-2=0

As the number of moles of products and reactants are equal, so equilibrium constant is not affected by any change in pressure and volume. Catalyst also does not affect the equilibrium constant. It is an endothermic reaction, hence equilibrium constant depends only upon the temperature.