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Chemistry Question on Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

For the given first order reaction A → B, the half-life of the reaction is 0.3010 min. The ratio of the initial concentration of reactant to the concentration of reactant at time 2.0 min will be equal to ______. (Nearest integer)

Answer

A→B t 12\frac{1}{2}=0.3010 min A0At\frac{A_0}{A_t} at time 2 min=?
K=2.303t\frac{2.303}{t} log A0At\frac{ A_0}{A_t}

0.693t12\frac{0.693}{\frac{t1}{2}}=2.30 32\frac{3}{2} logA0At\frac{ A_0}{A_t}

Or 2.303×0.30100.3010\frac{0.3010}{0.3010}=2.3032\frac{2.303}{2} log A0At\frac{ A_0}{A_t} log A0At\frac{ A_0}{A_t}

=2 ∴A0At\frac{ A_0}{A_t}=102=100