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Question

Chemistry Question on General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

For the dissociation of limestone in the slag zone of the blast furnace, the reaction is

A

exothermic accompanied by increase in entropy

B

endothermic accompanied by decrease flux used is in entropy

C

endothermic accompanied by increase in entropy.

D

exothermic with no change in entropy

Answer

endothermic accompanied by increase in entropy.

Explanation

Solution

Dissociation of limestone in the slag zone of the blast furnace is represented as
CaCO3(s)>[Δ]CaO(s)+CO2(g){ CaCO_{3(s)} ->[\Delta] CaO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)} }
The reaction proceeds with absorption of heat and leads to increase in entropy due to formation of CO2 {CO_2} gas.