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Question

Multivariable Calculus Question on Integral Calculus

For nNn\isin\N and x[1,)x\isin[1,\infin), let
fn(x)=0π(x2+(cosθ)x21)ndθf_n(x)=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi}(x^2+(cos\theta)\sqrt{x^2-1})^nd\theta
Then which one of the following is true?

A

fn(x) is not a polynomial in x if n is odd and n ≥ 3.

B

fn(x) is not a polynomial in x if n is even and n ≥ 4.

C

fn(x) is a polynomial in x for all nNn\isin\N .

D

fn(x) is not a polynomial in x for any n ≥ 3.

Answer

fn(x) is a polynomial in x for all nNn\isin\N .

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (C): fn(x) is a polynomial in x for all nNn\isin\N .