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Question: For given solution in the questions molarity can be treated as molality and solute(s) is/are nonvola...

For given solution in the questions molarity can be treated as molality and solute(s) is/are nonvolatile in nature.

Given that : KaK_a of CH3COOH=105CH_3COOH = 10^{-5} ; KfK_f = Molal depression constant KaK_a of HCOOH=104HCOOH = 10^{-4} ; KbK_b = Molal elevation constant

Column - I (Colligative properties)Column - II (One of the product formed during electrolysis at Pt - electrode)Column - III (Nature of aqueous solution at 25 C)
(I) ΔTb0.3Kb\Delta T_b \approx 0.3 K_b(A) Metal becomes deposited(P) pH = 8.5 at cathode
(II) π0.4RT\pi \approx 0.4RT(B) H2H_2 gas at cathode(Q) pH = 4.7
(III) ΔTf0.2Kf\Delta T_f \approx 0.2 K_f(C) H2H_2 gas at anode(R) pH \approx 7
(IV) π0.3RT\pi \approx 0.3RT(D) O2O_2 gas at anode(S) Weakly basic solution

Which of the following option is correctly matched for 0.1M HCOOK (aq.)

A

(I), (A), (P)

B

(II), (B), (Q)

C

(III), (C), (P)

D

(IV), (D), (S)

Answer

(III), (C), (P)

Explanation

Solution

0.1M HCOOK (aq.) will have:

  • ΔTf0.2Kf\Delta T_f \approx 0.2 K_f (Molal depression constant)
  • H2H_2 gas at cathode (Product formed during electrolysis at Pt - electrode)
  • pH = 8.5 at cathode (Nature of aqueous solution at 25 C)