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Question: For each natural number n ³ 2, the largest possible value of the expression S<sub>n</sub> = sinx<su...

For each natural number n ³ 2, the largest possible value of the expression

Sn = sinx1 cos x2 + sin x2 cos x3 + ...+ sin xn cos x1 (where x1, x2 ... xn are arbitrary real numbers)

A

B

C

D

n

Answer

Explanation

Solution

By the inequalities 2ab £ a2 + b2, we get

Sn £ sin2x1+cos2x22+.+sin2xn+cos2x12=n2\frac { \sin ^ { 2 } x _ { 1 } + \cos ^ { 2 } x _ { 2 } } { 2 } + \ldots . + \frac { \sin ^ { 2 } x _ { n } + \cos ^ { 2 } x _ { 1 } } { 2 } = \frac { n } { 2 }