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Question

Mathematics Question on Algebra of Complex Numbers

For any two complex numbers z1 and z2, prove that Re (z1z2) = Re z1 Re z2-Im z1 Im z2.

Answer

Let z1=x1+iy1 and z2=x2+iy2

∴ z1z2=(x1+iy1) (x2+iy2)

= x1(x2+iy2)+iy1(x2+iy2)

= x1x2+ix1y2+iy1x2+i2y1y2

= x1x2+ix1y2+iy1x2--y1y2 [i2=-1]

⇒ (x1x2-y1y2)+i(x1y2+y1x2)

⇒ Re(z1z2)=Re z1Re Z2-Imz1 ImZ2

Hence, proved.