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Question

Physical Chemistry Question on Thermodynamics

For an N-atom nonlinear polyatomic gas, the constant volume molar heat capacity Cv,m has the expected value of 3(N-1)R, based on the principle of equipartition of energy. The correct statement(s) about the measured value of Cv,m is/are

A

The measured Cv,mC_{v,m} is independent of temperature.

B

The measured Cv,mC_{v,m} is dependent on temperature.

C

The measured Cv,mC_{v,m} is typically lower than the expected value.

D

The measured Cv,mC_{v,m} is typically higher than the expected value.

Answer

The measured Cv,mC_{v,m} is dependent on temperature.

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (B): The measured Cv,mC_{v,m} is dependent on temperature. and (C): The measured Cv,mC_{v,m} is typically lower than the expected value.