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Question

Physics Question on thermal properties of matter

For an enclosure maintained at 1000K1000\, K, the maximum radiation occurs at wavelength λm\lambda_{m}. If the temperature is raised to 2000K2000\, K, the peak will shift to

A

52λm\frac{5}{2}\lambda_{m}

B

12λm\frac{1}{2}\lambda_{m}

C

72λm\frac{7}{2}\lambda_{m}

D

32λm\frac{3}{2}\lambda_{m}

Answer

12λm\frac{1}{2}\lambda_{m}

Explanation

Solution

We know from Wien?? displacement law, λmT=\lambda_{m} T = constant λmT1=λmT2\therefore \lambda_{m}T_{1} = \lambda'_{m}T_{2} λm=λmT1T2\Rightarrow \lambda'_{m} = \frac{\lambda_{m}T_{1}}{T_{2}} =λm×10002000=λm2 = \frac{\lambda_{m}\times1000}{2000} = \frac{\lambda_{m}}{2}