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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical Kinetics

For a second order reaction in which both the reactants have equal initial concentration, the time taken for 20% completion of reaction is 500 second. What will be the time taken for 60% of the reaction?

A

500 sec

B

1000 sec

C

300 sec

D

1500 sec

Answer

300 sec

Explanation

Solution

We know that k=1t×xa(ax)k=\frac{1}{t} \times\frac{x}{a\left(a-x\right)} [For a second order reaction] Sincex=20100=0.2,a=1Since\, x=\frac{20}{100}=0.2, a=1 k=1×0.2500×1(10.2)=1500×4k=\frac{1\times0.2}{500\times1\left(1-0.2\right)}=\frac{1}{500\times4} Now,k=1t×0.61(10.6)Now, k=\frac{1}{t}\times\frac{0.6}{1\left(1-0.6\right)} 1500×4=1t×0.60.4t=3000seconds\therefore\, \frac{1}{500\times4}=\frac{1}{t}\times\frac{0.6}{0.4} \Rightarrow\, t=3000 seconds