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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

For a particle performing linear S.H.M., its average speed over one oscillation is (a = amplitude of S.H.M., n = frequency of oscillation)

A

2an2\, an

B

4an4 \,an

C

6an6 \,an

D

8an8\,an

Answer

4an4 \,an

Explanation

Solution

Given, amplitude of SHM=aSHM = a
Frequency of oscillation =n=n
Distance travelled in one oscillation,
=4× amplitude of SHM=4a=4 \times \text { amplitude of } SHM =4 a
We know that,
 Velocity = Distance travelled in one oscillation  Time period \text { Velocity } =\frac{\text { Distance travelled in one oscillation }}{\text { Time period }}
v=4aTv =\frac{4 a}{T}
v=4an\therefore\,\,\,\, v=4 a n\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, [\left[\because\right. Frequency, n=1T]\left.n=\frac{1}{T}\right]