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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

For a particle in SHM, the displacement x of the particle as a function of time t is given as x = A sin (2 pt) Here x is in cm and t is in seconds. Let the time taken by the particle to travel from x = 0 to x = A/2 be t and the time taken to travel from x = A/2 to x = A be t. Find t/t

A

44593

B

44621

C

44564

D

44563

Answer

44563

Explanation

Solution

Here x = 0 at t = 0.
Also ω=2πT=2πT=1\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}=2\pi \quad\quad\quad \therefore T =1 s
At t = t, x = A/2. Therefore,
A/2 = A sin (2pt)or 1/2 = sin (2pt)
2πt1=π6\therefore 2\pi t_{1}=\frac{\pi}{6} \quad\quad\quad\quad or t1=112st_{1}=\frac{1}{12}s
Time taken from x = 0 to x =A is T4=14s\frac{T}{4}=\frac{1}{4}s
or t1+t2=T4=14st_{1}+t_{2}=\frac{T}{4}=\frac{1}{4}s
or t2=14112=16st_{2}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{6}s
Hence t1t2=1/121/6=12.\frac{t_{1}}{t_{2}}=\frac{1/12}{1/6}=\frac{1}{2}.