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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical Kinetics

For a first order reaction, AP,t1/2A \to P, t_{1/2} (half life) is 10 days. The time required for 1th4\frac{1^{th}}{4} conversion of A (in days) is : (ln 2=0.693, ln 3=1.1)

A

5

B

3.2

C

4.1

D

2.5

Answer

4.1

Explanation

Solution

APA \rightarrow P

For first ordert1/2=In2k=10t_{1/2}=\frac{In 2}{k}=10 days

For t1/4=In43k=tt_{1/4}=\frac{In 43}{k}=t
In22In2In3=10t\Rightarrow \frac{In2}{2In2-In3}=\frac{10}{t}
t1/4=(2×0.6931.1)0.693×10=4.1t_{1/4}=\frac{\left(2\times0.693-1.1\right)}{0.693}\times10=4.1