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Question

Chemistry Question on Electrochemistry

For a cell involving one electron EcellE^{\circ}_{cell} = 0.59 V at 298 K, the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction is : [ Given that 2.303RTF\frac{2.303\,RT}{F}= 0.059 V at T=298 ]

A

1.0×10101.0 \times 10^{10}

B

1.0×10301.0 \times 10^{30}

C

1.0×1021.0 \times 10^{2}

D

1.0×1051.0 \times 10^{5}

Answer

1.0×10101.0 \times 10^{10}

Explanation

Solution

Ecell=Ecell0.059nlogQE_{cell } = E^{\circ}_{cell } - \frac{0.059}{n} \log Q
(At equilibrium, Q=KeqQ = K_{eq} and Ecell=0)E_{cell} = 0)
0=Ecell0.0591logKeq0 = E^{\circ}_{cell} - \frac{0.059}{1} \log K_{eq} (from equation (i))
log  Keq=Ecell0.059=0.590.059=10\log \; K_{eq} = \frac{E^{\circ}_{cell}}{0.059} = \frac{0.59}{0.059} = 10
Keq=1010=1×1010K_{eq} = 10^{10} = 1 \times 10^{10}