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Question

Physics Question on carnot cycle

For a Carnot engine, the source is at 500K500\, K and the sink at 300K300\, K. What is efficiency of this engine?

A

0.2

B

0.4

C

0.6

D

0.3

Answer

0.4

Explanation

Solution

η=T1T2T1\eta=\frac{T_{1}-T_{2}}{T_{1}}
where, η=\eta= efficiency of engine
T1=T_{1}= temperature of source =500K=500\, K
T2=T_{2}=temperature of sink=300K\sin k=300\, K
η=500300500=200500=0.4\eta=\frac{500-300}{500}=\frac{200}{500}=0.4