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Question

Mathematics for Economy Question on Linear Algebra

For 𝛼 , 𝛽 ∈ R, consider the system of linear equations
π‘₯ + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
3π‘₯ + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2
5x + 𝛼𝑦 + 𝛽𝑧 = 3
Then

A

for every (𝛼, 𝛽 ) , 𝛼 = 𝛽, the system is consistent

B

there exists (𝛼, 𝛽 ), satisfying 𝛼 βˆ’ 2𝛽 + 5 = 0, for which the system has a unique solution

C

there exists a unique pair (𝛼, 𝛽) for which the system has infinitely many solutions

D

for every (𝛼, 𝛽), 𝛼 β‰  𝛽, satisfying 𝛼 βˆ’ 2𝛽 + 5 = 0, the system has infinitely many solutions

Answer

there exists a unique pair (𝛼, 𝛽) for which the system has infinitely many solutions

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (C): there exists a unique pair (𝛼, 𝛽) for which the system has infinitely many solutions