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Question

Mathematics for Economy Question on Linear Algebra

For α, β ∈ R , α ≠ β, if −2 and 5 are the eigenvalues of the matrix 𝑀=[1−𝛼1+𝛽𝛽 𝛼+𝛽] and 𝑋 = [𝑥1 𝑥2 ] is an eigenvector of 𝑀 associated to −2, thenM=[1α1+β βa+B]M=\begin{bmatrix} 1-α& 1+β\\\ β & a+B& \end{bmatrix}
and 𝑋 = [X1 X2]\begin{bmatrix} X_1\\\ X_2 \end{bmatrix} is an eigenvector of 𝑀 associated to −2, then

A

2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 0

B

𝛽 − 𝛼 = 5

C

𝛼 2 − 𝛽 2 = 5

D

𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 = 0

Answer

2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 0

Explanation

Solution

The correct options is (A): 2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 0, (B): 𝛽 − 𝛼 = 5 and (C): 𝛼 2 − 𝛽 2 = 5