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Question: Five grams each of the following gases at \(HCl\) and 750 mm pressure are taken. Which of them will ...

Five grams each of the following gases at HClHCl and 750 mm pressure are taken. Which of them will have the least volume.

A

HF

B

HCl

C

HBr

D

HI

Answer

HCl

Explanation

Solution

For Z=pVmRT=1apRTZ = \frac{pV_{m}}{RT} = 1 - \frac{ap}{RT} has the least volume because of greater molecular weight Z=pVmRT=1+bRTpZ = \frac{pV_{m}}{RT} = 1 + \frac{b}{RT}p