Question

First national park of India is
(A) Desert National Park
(B) Nanda Devi National Park
(C) Sanjay Gandhi National Park
(D) Corbett National Park

Answer 1

National park is defined as the particular area which is kept under the control of the national government for the purpose of protecting the natural environment and also for the enjoyment of the public. This is mainly started in order to control the exploitation of the natural resources.

Complete step by step answer:
There are about $101$ national parks located all over India which covers an area of about $1.23\%$ of the total geographical area of the country. Among the states in India, Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number of national parks in itself. Of the given options,
(A) Desert National Park:
It is situated in the state of Rajasthan where it covers an area of $3162\,K{m^2}$ in the area of Jaisalmer and barmer. It started in the year$1981$.

(B) Nanda Devi National Park:
It was started in the year $1982$ located around the area of the peak of Nanda Devi in the state of Uttarakhand.

(C) Sanjay Gandhi National Park:
It is located in Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra. It is established in the year $1996$ covering the area of$87\,K{m^2}$. It is the one of the most visited parks by the people in the world.

(D) Corbett National Park:
This national park was established in the year $1936$ and it is also known as Jim-Corbett national park. It is located in Uttarakhand.

So, the correct answer is “Option D”.

Note:
National parks are important to maintain because they serve as the habitat and the place for the animals to rear and breed without any public disturbance. Many endangered animal species can be protected against the risk of extinction. This also serves as the tourist area to the public and yields certain profit to the government.