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Question

Mathematics Question on Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Find the values of cos1(cos7π6)\cos^{-1}(\cos\frac{7\pi}{6}) is equal to

A

7π6\frac{7\pi}{6}

B

5π6\frac{5\pi}{6}

C

π3\frac{\pi}{3}

D

π6\frac{\pi}{6}

Answer

5π6\frac{5\pi}{6}

Explanation

Solution

We know that cos1(cosx)=x\cos^{-1}(cos \,x)=x if x∈[0,π] , which is the principal value branch of cos−1x.
Here,7π/6∉x∈[0,π].
Now,cos−1 (cos7π/6)can be written as:
cos−1 (cos7π/6)=cos−1 (cos-7π/6)=cos−1[(cos(2π-7π/6)] [cos(2π+x)=cosx]
=cos−1(cos5π/6) where 5π/6∈[0,π]
therefore cos−1(cos7π/6)=cos−1(cos5π/6)=5π/6.
The correct answer is B.