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Question

Physics Question on Kinetic molecular theory of gases

Find the ratio of the root mean square speed of oxygen gas molecules to that of hydrogen gas molecules, if the temperature of both gases is the same.

A

14\frac{1}{4}

B

116\frac{1}{16}

C

132\frac{1}{32}

D

18\frac{1}{8}

Answer

14\frac{1}{4}

Explanation

Solution

Vrms=(3RTM)V_{rms} = \sqrt{(\frac{3RT}{M})}
Vrms1mV_{rms}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}
(Vrms)O2(Vrms)H2=232=14\frac{(V_{rms})_{O_2}}{(V_{rms})_{H_2}} = \sqrt\frac{2}{32}= \frac{1}{4}

So, the correct option is (A): 14\frac 14