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Question

Mathematics Question on Applications of Derivatives

Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when (a) r=3 cm (b) r=4 cm

Answer

The correct answer is 8πcm2/s8π cm^2 /s
The area of a circle (A) with radius (r) is given by,
A=πr2A=πr^2
Now, the rate of change of the area with respect to its radius is given by,
dAdr=ddr(πr2)=2πr\frac{dA}{dr}=\frac{d}{dr}(πr^2)=2πr
1. When r=3 cm,
dADr=2π(3)=6π\frac{dA}{Dr}=2π(3)=6π
Hence, the area of the circle is changing at the rate of 6πcm2/s6π cm^2 /s when its radius is 3 cm.
2. When r=4 cm,
dAdr=2π(4)=8π\frac{dA}{dr}=2π(4)=8π
Hence, the area of the circle is changing at the rate of 8πcm2/s8π cm^2 /s when its radius is 4 cm.