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Question

Mathematics Question on Applications of Derivatives

Find the points on the curve y = x3 at which the slope of the tangent is equal to the Y-coordinate of the point.

Answer

The equation of the given curve is y = x3

dydx\frac{dy}{dx}=3x2

The slope of the tangent to a curve at (x, y) is given by,

Therefore, the slope of the tangent at the point where x = 2 is given by,

dy/dx]x,y) =3x2

When the slope of the tangent is equal to the y-coordinate of the point, then y = 3x2 . Also, we have y = x3 .

∴3x2 = x3

∴ x2 (x − 3) = 0

∴ x = 0, x = 3

When x = 0, then y = 0 and when x = 3, then y = 3(3) 2 = 27.

Hence, the required points are (0, 0) and (3, 27).