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Question

Mathematics Question on Coordinate Geometry

Find the point on the x-axis which is equidistant from (2, -5) and (-2, 9).

Answer

We have to find a point on the x-axis. Therefore, its y-coordinate will be 0. Let the point on the x-axis be (x,0).
Distance between (x,0) and (2,-5)=(x2)2+(0(5))2=(x2)2+(5)2\sqrt{(x-2)^2+(0-(-5))^2}=\sqrt{(x-2)^2+(5)^2}
Distance between (x,0) and (-2,9)=(x(2))2+(0(9))2=(x+2)2+(9)2\sqrt{(x-(-2))^2+(0-(-9))^2}=\sqrt{(x+2)^2+(9)^2}
By the given condition, these distances are equal in measure.
(x2)2+(5)2=(x+2)2+(9)2\sqrt{(x-2)^2+(5)^2}=\sqrt{(x+2)^2+(9)^2}
(x2)2+25=(x+2)2+81(x-2)^2+25=(x+2)^2+81
x2+44x+25=x2+4+4x+81x^2+4-4x+25=x^2+4+4x+81
8x=25818x=25-81
8x=568x=-56
x=7x=-7
Therefore, the point is (− 7, 0).