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Question

Mathematics Question on Vector Algebra

Find the magnitude of two vectors a\vec{a} and b\vec{b} ,having the same magnitude and such that the angle between them is 6060\degreeand their scalar product is 12\frac{1}{2}.

Answer

The correct answer is: a=b=1⇒|\vec{a}|=|\vec{b}|=1
Let θθ be the angle between the vectors a\vec{a} and b\vec{b}.
It is given that a=b,a.b=12,andθ=60°...(1)|\vec{a}|=|\vec{b}|,\vec{a}.\vec{b}=\frac{1}{2},and\, θ =60°...(1)
We know that a.b=abcosθ\vec{a}.\vec{b}=|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|cosθ
12=aacos60°[using(1)]∴\frac{1}{2}=|\vec{a}||\vec{a}|cos60° [using(1)]
12=a2×12⇒\frac{1}{2}=|\vec{a}|^2\times\frac{1}{2}
a2=1⇒|\vec{a}|^2=1
a=b=1⇒|\vec{a}|=|\vec{b}|=1