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Question

Mathematics Question on Applications of Derivatives

Find the equations of all lines having slope 0 which are tangent to the curve y=1x22x+3.\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}.

Answer

The equation of the given curve is y=1x22x+3.\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}.

The slope of the tangent to the given curve at any point (x, y) is given by,

dydx\frac{dy}{dx} =(2x2)(x22x+3)2\frac{(-2x-2)}{(x^2-2x+3)^2} =2(x1)(x22x+3)2\frac{-2(x-1)}{(x^2-2x+3)^2}

If the slope of the tangent is 0, then we have:

2(x1)(x22x+3)2\frac{-2(x-1)}{(x^2-2x+3)^2}=0

⇒ -2(x-1)=0

⇒ x=1

When x = 1, y=112+3\frac{1}{1-2+3} =12\frac12.

∴The equation of the tangent through(1,12\frac12) is given by,

y-12\frac12=0(x-1)

y-12\frac12=0

y=12\frac12

Hence, the equation of the required line is y=12\frac12