Question
Mathematics Question on Applications of Derivatives
Find the equations of all lines having slope 0 which are tangent to the curve y=x2−2x+31.
Answer
The equation of the given curve is y=x2−2x+31.
The slope of the tangent to the given curve at any point (x, y) is given by,
dxdy =(x2−2x+3)2(−2x−2) =(x2−2x+3)2−2(x−1)
If the slope of the tangent is 0, then we have:
⇒ (x2−2x+3)2−2(x−1)=0
⇒ -2(x-1)=0
⇒ x=1
When x = 1, y=1−2+31 =21.
∴The equation of the tangent through(1,21) is given by,
y-21=0(x-1)
y-21=0
y=21
Hence, the equation of the required line is y=21