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Question

Mathematics Question on Applications of Derivatives

Find the equation of the normal at the point (am2, am3 ) for the curve ay2 = x3.

Answer

The equation of the given curve is ay2 = x3 .

On differentiating with respect to x, we have:

2aydydx\frac{dy}{dx}=3x2

dydx\frac{dy}{dx}=3x22ay\frac{3x^2}{2ay}

The slope of a tangent to the curve at (x0, y0) is dydx\frac{dy}{dx}](x0,y0).

The slope of the tangent to the given curve at (am2 , am3 ) is

dydx\frac{dy}{dx}(am2,am3)=3(m2)22a(am3)\frac{3(m^2)^2}{2a(am^3)}=3a2m42a2m3\frac{3a^2m^4}{2a^2m^3}=3m2\frac{3m}{2}.

Slope of normal at (am2 , am3 ) is given by,

y-am3=23-\frac{2}{3}m(x-am2)

3my-3am4=-2x+2am2

2x+3my-am2(2+3m2)=0