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Question

Mathematics Question on Ellipse

Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions:Major axis on the x-axis and passes through the points (4,3) and (6,2).

Answer

Given that :

The major axis is on the x-axis, and the equation of the ellipse will be of the form x2b2+y2a2=1....(1)\dfrac{x^2}{b^2} +\dfrac{y^2}{a^2} = 1 ....(1), (where ‘aa’ is the semi-major axis.)
The ellipse passes through points (4,3)(4, 3) and (6,2)(6, 2).

Hence,
16a2\+9b2=1.(2)\dfrac{16}{a^2} \+ \dfrac{9}{b^2} = 1…. (2)

36a2\+4b2=1.(3)\dfrac{36}{a^2} \+ \dfrac{4}{b^2} = 1 …. (3)
On solving equations (2) and (3), we obtain a2=52a^2= 5^2 and b2=13b^2= 13
Thus, the equation of the ellipse is x252+y213=1\dfrac{x^2}{5^2} +\dfrac{y^2}{13} = 1