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Question

Question: Find the derivative of the following function (n is an integer). \({\sin ^n}x\)...

Find the derivative of the following function (n is an integer).
sinnx{\sin ^n}x

Explanation

Solution

Hint: - Apply chain rule.
sinaxdx=asina1x.(ddxsinx){\sin ^a}xdx = a{\sin ^{a - 1}}x.\left( {\frac{d}{{dx}}\sin x} \right)
As we know the differentiation of sinx\sin x is cosx\cos x and using the formula which is stated above after the application of chain rule for the differentiation of sinnx{\sin ^n}xis

sinnxdx=nsinn1x(ddxsinx)  =nsinn1x(cosx)  =ncosxsinn1x  \Rightarrow {\sin ^n}xdx = n{\sin ^{n - 1}}x\left( {\frac{d}{{dx}}\sin x} \right) \\\ {\text{ }} = n{\text{si}}{{\text{n}}^{n - 1}}x\left( {\cos x} \right) \\\ {\text{ }} = n\cos x{\sin ^{n - 1}}x \\\
So, this is the required differentiation of sinnx{\sin ^n}x
Note: - Such problems demand the usage of chain rule and for solving them always remember the basic differentiation formulas. Remember that sinnx{\sin ^n}x is not the same as sinnx{\sin n}x to avoid mistakes.