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Question

Mathematics Question on Circle

Find the center and radius of the circle x2+y24x8y45=0x^2+y^2-4x-8y-45=0

Answer

_Given that _

The equation of the circle x2+y24x8y45=0x^2+y^2-4x-8y-45=0

Then we know that The standard equation of the circle is (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y -k)^2 = r^2

x2+y24x8y45=0x^2+y^2-4x-8y-45=0

x2+224x+y2+428y2045=0⇒x^2+2^2-4x+y^2+4^2-8y-20-45=0

x2+224x+y2+428y65=0⇒x^2+2^2-4x+y^2+4^2-8y-65=0

(x2)2+(y4)2=(65)2⇒(x-2)^2+(y-4)^2=(√65)^2

Now comparing the above equation with the standard equation we get

The circle of the equation is (2,4)(2,4) and the radius is 65√65

So by comparing the standard equation with the given equation, we get

h=5,k=3h=-5 , k=3 and r=6r=6

Hence the center of the circle is (5,3)(-5,3), and the radius is 66.