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Question

Mathematics Question on applications of integrals

Find the area enclosed by the parabola 4y=3x2 and the line 2y=3x+12

Answer

The area enclosed between the parabola,4y=3x2,and the line,2y=3x+12,is

represented by the shaded area OBAO as

The points of intersection of the given curves are A(–2,3)and(4,12).

We draw AC and BD perpendicular to x-axis.

∴Area OBAO=Area CDBA–(Area ODBO+Area OACO)

=

\int_{-2}^{1} \frac12(3x+12) \,dx$$$$-\int_{-2}^{1} \frac{3x^2}{4} \,dx

=12\frac12[3x22\frac{3x^2}{2}+12x]4-2-34\frac34[x3/3]4-2

=12\frac12[24+48-6+24]-14\frac14[64+8]

=12\frac12[90]-14\frac1472]

=45-18

=27units.