Solveeit Logo

Question

Mathematics Question on Differential equations

Find general solution: ydx+(xy2)dy=0y dx+(x-y^2)dy=0

Answer

y dx+(x-y2)dy = 0

⇒ydx = (y2-x)dy

\implies$$\frac {dx}{dy} = y2-xy\frac xy = y-xy\frac xy

\implies$$\frac {dx}{dy}+xy\frac xy = y

This is a linear differential equation of the form:

dydx\frac {dy}{dx}+px = Q (where p=1y\frac 1y and Q=y)

Now, I.F = e∫pdy = e1ydye^{∫\frac 1y dy} = elog y = y

The general solution of the given differential equation is given by the relation,

x(I.F.) = ∫(Q×I.F.)dy + C

    \impliesxy = ∫(y.y)dy + C

    \impliesxy = ∫y2dy + C

    \impliesxy = y33\frac {y^3}{3} + C

    \impliesx = y23\frac {y^2}{3} + Cy\frac Cy