Solveeit Logo

Question

Question: Find \(\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}}\) if \(y = \cos (1 - x)\)...

Find dydx\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} if y=cos(1x)y = \cos (1 - x)

Explanation

Solution

Here we are asked to find the derivative of the given expression. As we can see that the given expression is in trigonometric functions. We can use the standard formula to find the derivative of the trigonometric functions which has been given in the formula section. Also, in the given trigonometric function angle is also an expression these types of functions can be differentiated by using chain rule that is we will first differentiate the outer function then multiply it by the differentiation of the inner function.
Formula used:
Chain rule of differentiation ddx(f(g(x))=f1(g(x))×g1(x)\dfrac{d}{{dx}}(f(g(x)) = {f^1}(g(x)) \times {g^1}(x)
ddxcosx=sinx\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\cos x = - \sin x

Complete step by step answer:
Since given that y=cos(1x)y = \cos (1 - x) and we need to find its derivative value with respect to the variable xx
Differentiation can be defined as the derivative of the independent variable value and can be used to calculate features in an independence variance per unit modification.
Now applying the chain rule, we have, ddx(f(g(x))=f1(g(x))×g1(x)\dfrac{d}{{dx}}(f(g(x)) = {f^1}(g(x)) \times {g^1}(x)and note that ddxcosx=sinx\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\cos x = - \sin x apply this in the given function y=cos(1x)y = \cos (1 - x) then we get dydx=sin(1x)ddx(1x)\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - \sin (1 - x)\dfrac{d}{{dx}}(1 - x) because since we know that f1(g(x))=ddx(cos(1x))sin(1x){f^1}(g(x)) = \dfrac{d}{{dx}}(\cos (1 - x)) \Rightarrow - \sin (1 - x) and also g1(x)=ddx(1x){g^1}(x) = \dfrac{d}{{dx}}(1 - x)
Further solving we get g1(x)=ddx(1x)1{g^1}(x) = \dfrac{d}{{dx}}(1 - x) \Rightarrow - 1
Hence substituting the values in the above we get dydx=sin(1x)ddx(1x)dydx=sin(1x)(1)\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - \sin (1 - x)\dfrac{d}{{dx}}(1 - x) \Rightarrow \dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - \sin (1 - x)( - 1)
Thus we get the derivative as dydx=sin(1x)\dfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \sin (1 - x) which is the required answer.

Note:
The main concept used in the problem is the chain rule. We also must know the derivatives of the basic functions like tangent and sec.
We use simple algebra to simplify the expression that we will get after derivation.
In total there are six trigonometric values which are sine, cos, tan, sec, cosec, cot while all the values have been relation like sincos=tan\dfrac{{\sin }}{{\cos }} = \tan and tan=1cot\tan = \dfrac{1}{{\cot }}
In differentiation, the derivative of xx raised to the power is denoted by ddx(xn)=nxn1\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {{x^n}} \right) = n{x^{n - 1}} .
Differentiation and integration are inverse processes like a derivative of d(x2)dx=2x\dfrac{{d({x^2})}}{{dx}} = 2xand the integration is 2xdx=2x22x2\int {2xdx = \dfrac{{2{x^2}}}{2}} \Rightarrow {x^2}