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Question

Mathematics Question on applications of integrals

Find area bounded by region, y=3x+1, y=4x+1 and x=3?

Answer

The area of triangle ABC, bounded by the lines y=3x+1,y=2x+1,y = 3x + 1, y = 2x + 1, and x=0,x = 0, can be calculated as follows:

The area of triangle ABED is equal to the integral of the function (3x + 1) minus 0 with respect to x, evaluated from x = 0 to x = 4.

Similarly, the area of triangle ACED is equal to the integral of the function (2x + 1) minus 0 with respect to x, also evaluated from x = 0 to x = 4.

By subtracting the area of triangle ACED from the area of triangle ABED, we can find the area of triangle ABC.

Calculating the integrals:

Area(ABED)=[0to4](3x+1)dx0Area(ABED) = ∫[0 to 4] (3x + 1) dx - 0

Area(ACED)=[0to4](2x+1)dx0Area(ACED) = ∫[0 to 4] (2x + 1) dx - 0

Simplifying the integrals:

Area(ABED)=[0to4]3xdx+[0to4]1dxArea(ABED) = ∫[0 to 4] 3x dx + ∫[0 to 4] 1 dx

Area(ACED)=[0to4]2xdx+[0to4]1dxArea(ACED) = ∫[0 to 4] 2x dx + ∫[0 to 4] 1 dx

Evaluating the integrals:

Area(ABED)=[3x2/2]from0to4+[x]from0to4Area(ABED) = [3x^2 / 2] from 0 to 4 + [x] from 0 to 4

Area(ACED)=[2x2/2]from0to4+[x]from0to4Area(ACED) = [2x^2 / 2] from 0 to 4 + [x] from 0 to 4

Simplifying further:

Area(ABED)=[(342)/2][(302)/2]+(40)Area(ABED) = [(3 * 4^2) / 2] - [(3 * 0^2) / 2] + (4 - 0)

Area(ACED)=[(242)/2][(202)/2]+(40)Area(ACED) = [(2 * 4^2) / 2] - [(2 * 0^2) / 2] + (4 - 0)

Calculating:

Area(ABED)=(48/2)0+4=24+4=28Area(ABED) = (48 / 2) - 0 + 4 = 24 + 4 = 28 and

Area(ACED)=(32/2)0+4=16+4=20Area(ACED) = (32 / 2) - 0 + 4 = 16 + 4 = 20

Finally, we find the area of triangle ABC:

Area(ABC)=Area(ABED)Area(ACED)=2820=8Area(ABC) = Area(ABED) - Area(ACED) = 28 - 20 = 8

Therefore, the area of triangle ABC is 8 square units.