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Question

Question: Find approximate value of the $(4.04)^3$...

Find approximate value of the (4.04)3(4.04)^3

Answer

65.92

Explanation

Solution

To find the approximate value of (4.04)3(4.04)^3, we use the concept of approximation using differentials.

Let f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3. We want to find the approximate value of f(4.04)f(4.04).
We can write 4.044.04 as x+Δxx + \Delta x, where x=4x = 4 and Δx=0.04\Delta x = 0.04.

The formula for approximation using differentials is:
f(x+Δx)f(x)+f(x)Δxf(x + \Delta x) \approx f(x) + f'(x) \Delta x

First, find f(x)f(x) at x=4x=4:
f(4)=43=64f(4) = 4^3 = 64.

Next, find the derivative of f(x)f(x):
f(x)=ddx(x3)=3x2f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2.

Now, find f(x)f'(x) at x=4x=4:
f(4)=3(42)=3(16)=48f'(4) = 3(4^2) = 3(16) = 48.

Substitute these values into the approximation formula:
f(4.04)f(4)+f(4)×0.04f(4.04) \approx f(4) + f'(4) \times 0.04
(4.04)364+48×0.04(4.04)^3 \approx 64 + 48 \times 0.04

Calculate the product 48×0.0448 \times 0.04:
48×0.04=48×4100=192100=1.9248 \times 0.04 = 48 \times \frac{4}{100} = \frac{192}{100} = 1.92.

Now, add this to f(4)f(4):
(4.04)364+1.92=65.92(4.04)^3 \approx 64 + 1.92 = 65.92.

Thus, the approximate value of (4.04)3(4.04)^3 is 65.9265.92.