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Question

Mathematics Question on Binomial theorem

Find an approximation of (0.99)5 using the first three terms of its expansion

Answer

0.99=10.010.99 = 1 - 0.01
(0.99)5=(10.01)5∴(0.99)^5 = (1-0.01)^5
=  5C0(1)5  5C1(1)4(0.01)+  5C2(1)3(0.01)2=\space^5C_0 (1)^5 - \space^5C_1 (1)^4 (0.01) +\space ^5C_2 (1)^3 (0.01)^2 (Approximately)
=15(0.01)+10(0.01)2=1-5(0.01)+10(0.01)^2
=10.05+0.001=1-0.05+0.001
=1.0010.05=1.001-0.05
=0.951= 0.951

Thus, the value of (0.99)5(0.99)^5 is approximately 0.951.0.951.