Question

Fill in the blanks:
_________ is used in treatment of hyperthyroidism.

Answer 1

Hint : We know that deficiency of Iodine causes the synthesis of the thyroxine hormone to be compromised due to which the thyroid gland swells and there is a big lump on the neck. Also, hyperthyroidism leads to Goiter.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
It is also known as simple Goiter. It is a hyperthyroidism disease. Goiter is caused due to the deficiency of the mineral iodine in the body. This is because the iodine in the body is essential for the normal synthesis of the thyroxine hormone. When there is a deficiency of the iodine then the normal synthesis of thyroxine hormone is hampered. Due to this thyroid gland swells and enlarges. The thyroid is a small gland that is located at the front of our neck. It produces tetraiodothyronine $\left( T4 \right)$ and triiodothyronine $\left( T3 \right),$ the two primary hormones that control our cells to use energy. It is in the shape of a butterfly. Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid, the butterfly-shaped gland at the bottom of our neck, just above our collarbone, makes too much of a hormone called thyroxine. Our thyroid controls things like how fast our heartbeats and how quickly we burn calories. It releases hormones to control our metabolism. Hyperthyroidism can speed up our metabolism and cause unpleasant symptoms. There are many causes of hyperthyroidism. Mostly the entire gland is overproducing thyroid hormone. Less commonly, a single nodule is responsible for the excess hormone secretion, known as a hot nodule. Hyperthyroidism causes frequent bowel movements, weight loss, and irregular menstrual cycles in women.
Therefore, $Iodine-123$ is used in treatment of hyperthyroidism.

Note :
Remember that diagnosis of overactive thyroid and treatment of the underlying cause can relieve symptoms and prevent complications. The doctor will ask the patient about his medical history and look for symptoms including a swollen thyroid, a fast pulse, moist skin, and shaking in the patient’s hands or fingers.